What Is the Bible?
Quick Answer
The Bible is the holy book of Christianity and one of the most important books in the world. It is actually a collection of 66 smaller books written by many different people over more than 1,000 years. The Bible contains stories, laws, poetry, history, and teachings that billions of Christians use as a guide for how to live and understand God.
Explaining By Age Group
Ages 3-5 Simple Explanation
You know how you have a bookshelf with lots of different books on it? The Bible is kind of like a whole bookshelf in one book! It has stories about people, songs, rules for being good, and letters that people wrote to each other a really long time ago.
The Bible is the most special book for people who follow the religion called Christianity. They believe the stories in the Bible teach them about God and show them how God wants people to live. Parents and teachers read it to their kids and talk about what the stories mean.
Some of the stories in the Bible are really exciting! There are stories about a man named Noah who built a giant boat to save all the animals from a flood. There is a story about a shepherd boy named David who beat a giant named Goliath. And there are stories about Jesus helping people and teaching them to be kind.
The Bible is very, very old, but people still read it every day all around the world. More copies of the Bible have been made than any other book ever! It is written in lots and lots of different languages so people everywhere can read it.
Ages 6-8 More Detail
The Bible is the holy book of Christianity, and it is the most widely read book in the world. But the Bible is not just one book. It is actually a collection of 66 smaller books all put together. These books were written by many different people over more than 1,000 years.
The Bible has two main parts. The Old Testament comes first and tells stories from before Jesus was born. It includes the creation of the world, the story of Noah and the flood, Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt, and many more. The Old Testament is also important in Judaism, where much of it is called the Tanakh.
The second part is the New Testament, which is all about Jesus and the early Christian church. It tells the story of Jesus's birth, his teachings, his miracles, his death, and what Christians believe was his resurrection, or coming back to life. It also includes letters written by early Christian leaders to help new churches understand what they should believe and how they should act.
The Bible contains many kinds of writing. There are history stories, poetry and songs (like the Psalms), wise sayings (like Proverbs), and prophecies about the future. Some parts read like adventure stories, while others are more like rule books or love poems.
Christians believe the Bible was inspired by God, meaning that even though human beings wrote the words, God guided them in what to say. That is why Christians treat the Bible as more than just a regular book. They study it, memorize parts of it, and use it to make decisions about how to live their lives.
The Bible has been translated into over 3,000 languages, making it the most translated book in human history. Whether someone reads it in English, Spanish, Chinese, or Swahili, they are reading the same stories and teachings that people have turned to for comfort, guidance, and wisdom for thousands of years.
Ages 9-12 Full Explanation
The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity and arguably the most influential book in human history. It is not a single book but a library of 66 books (or 73 in Catholic tradition) written by dozens of authors over a span of roughly 1,500 years. These authors include kings, shepherds, fishermen, scholars, and prophets, writing in different times, places, and circumstances. Despite this variety, Christians believe a unified message runs through it all.
The Bible is divided into two major sections. The Old Testament, also sacred in Judaism, covers the creation of the world, the history of the Israelites, laws like the Ten Commandments, poetry like the Psalms, and the words of prophets who spoke on God's behalf. The New Testament focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ through four accounts called the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), the early history of the Christian church in Acts, letters from leaders like Paul to early Christian communities, and the prophetic book of Revelation.
People approach the Bible in different ways. Some Christians read it as the literal, word-for-word truth from God. Others see it as inspired by God but written in the language and understanding of the people who lived at the time, meaning some parts are meant to be taken as history and others as poetry, stories with deeper meaning, or cultural teaching. Scholars spend their entire careers studying the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts to understand exactly what the authors meant.
The Bible's influence on the world goes far beyond church services. Western laws, ideas about human rights, art, literature, and music have all been deeply shaped by this book. Phrases people use every day, like "the writing on the wall," "a good Samaritan," or "go the extra mile," actually come from Bible stories. Painters like Michelangelo and writers like John Milton created masterpieces based on its stories. Understanding the Bible helps you understand a huge part of world culture and history.
The Bible has been translated into more than 3,000 languages and is the best-selling book every single year. For billions of people, it is not just a book they read. It is how they understand who God is, what life means, and how they should treat other people. Whether you read it as a person of faith or simply as someone curious about one of the most important texts ever written, the Bible offers stories, questions, and ideas that people have been discussing for thousands of years.
If you pick up a Bible, you will find it is not always easy reading. Some parts are beautiful and moving, like the Psalms. Some parts tell gripping stories, like the Exodus from Egypt or the adventures of David. Other parts are harder to understand or contain rules from a very different time and place. That is why so many people read the Bible together in groups, study it with teachers, and talk about what it means to them today.
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Tips for Parents
The bible can be a challenging topic to discuss with your child. Here are some practical tips to help guide the conversation:
DO: Follow your child's lead. Let them ask questions at their own pace rather than overwhelming them with information they haven't asked for yet. If they seem satisfied with a simple answer, that's okay — they'll come back with more questions when they're ready.
DO: Use honest, age-appropriate language. You don't need to share every detail, but avoid making up stories or deflecting. Kids can sense when you're being evasive, and honesty builds trust.
DO: Validate their feelings. Whatever emotion your child has in response to learning about the bible, acknowledge it. Say things like 'It makes sense that you'd feel that way' or 'That's a really good question.'
DON'T: Don't dismiss their curiosity. Responses like 'You're too young for that' or 'Don't worry about it' can make children feel like their questions are wrong or shameful. If you're not ready to answer, say 'That's an important question. Let me think about the best way to explain it, and we'll talk about it tonight.'
DO: Create an ongoing dialogue. One conversation usually isn't enough. Let your child know that they can always come back to you with more questions about the bible. This makes them more likely to come to you rather than seeking potentially unreliable sources.
Common Follow-Up Questions Kids Ask
After discussing the bible, your child might also ask:
Who wrote the Bible?
The Bible was written by many different people over about 1,500 years. The authors include Moses (traditionally credited with the first five books), King David (many of the Psalms), the prophets, and followers of Jesus like Matthew, Paul, and John. Christians believe these writers were inspired by God.
Is the Bible the same as the Torah?
Not exactly. The Torah is the first five books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) and is the most sacred text in Judaism. Christians include the Torah as part of their Old Testament, but the Bible also contains many more books plus the entire New Testament about Jesus.
How old is the Bible?
The oldest parts of the Bible were written roughly 3,000 to 3,500 years ago. The newest parts, in the New Testament, were written about 1,900 to 2,000 years ago. It took over 1,000 years for all the different books to be written and eventually collected together.
Are the stories in the Bible true?
This depends on who you ask. Many Christians believe every story is literally true. Others believe some stories, like the creation account, are meant to teach spiritual lessons rather than describe exact events. Historians have confirmed that many places, people, and events mentioned in the Bible really existed, while other parts remain matters of faith.
Why are there different versions of the Bible?
Different versions exist because the Bible has been translated from ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek into modern languages. Some translations try to match the original words exactly, while others aim to express the meaning in easier-to-read modern language. Catholic Bibles also include a few extra books that Protestant Bibles do not.